Actuating mechanism: automatic or manual activation leading to the physical discharge of the extinguishant.
Aerosol: a pyrotechnically generated extinguishant consisting of
finely divided solid particles and gaseous matter,
these being
combustion products of solid aerosol-forming composition.
Aerosol generator: same as Pyrogen generator
Aggressive
environment: where environmental variables such as temperature and/or
vibration undergo cycling at or
close to the
extreme limits of the Pyrogen generator. Corrosive atmosphere may also
be a factor.
Appropriate
authority: a Minister of the Crown, a government department, or
other public authority having power to
issue regulations,
order or other instructions having the force of law in respect of any subject
covered by a British
Standard or,
in the case where none of these apply, the owner or the owner's agent.
Approved and approval: approved by, or the approval of, the appropriate authority.
Automatic: performing a function without the necessity of human intervention.
Automatic/Manual Switch: a device that can be operated before a
person enters a space protected by Pyrogen fire
suppression
system to prevent automatic release of fire extinguishing aerosol. Normal
detection sequence is
unaffected.
Class
A fires: fire involving solid materials, usually of organic nature.
Can be further categorized into surface burning
fires and deep-seated
fires. Deep-seated fires smolder and may combust slowly beneath the surface
of the hazard.
Class B fires: fires involving liquids or liquefiable solids.
Class C fires: fires involving gases.
Class E fires: electrically energized fuels (UL Class C)
Class F fires: fats and cooking oils (UL Class K)
Combustion
reaction: a reaction resulting from the ignition of a solid aerosol-forming
composition, which produces
fire extinguishing
aerosol.
Control device: a device to control the sequence of events leading to the release of the extinguishant.
Coolant: a heat absorbing medium.
Design
concentration (g/m3): the mass of Pyrogen aerosol per m3 of enclosure
volume required to extinguish a
specific type
of fire, including a safety factor.
Design Factor (g/m3): the mass of Pyrogen solid aerosol-forming
composition per m3 of enclosure volume required to
achieve the
design concentration
Design
quantity: the mass of Pyrogen solid aerosol-forming composition
necessary to extinguish a fire in a particular
risk, including
a safety factor.
Extinguishant: aerosol produced from Pyrogen generator.
Generator: please refer Pyrogen generator.
Holding time: the period during which the extinguishant is required to maintain a minimum effective concentration.
Hot Work: grinding, welding, thermal or oxygen cutting or heating
and other related heat-producing or
spark-producing
operations.
Inerting: the prevention of ignition of a flammable or explosive
atmosphere by establishing a suitable concentration of
extinguishant.
Igniter: any device, which is able to ignite the solid aerosol-forming composition.
Location
drawing: a plan of the risk clearly indicating the as-installed
location of all Pyrogen generators, controls and
maintenance
isolate switch.
Manual: requiring human intervention to accomplish a function.
Monitoring: the supervision of the operating integrity of an electrical control feature of a system.
Normally occupied area: an area where, under normal circumstances, humans are present.
Normally
unoccupied area: an area that is not occupied by humans under normal
circumstances but may be entered
occasionally
for brief periods.
Operating device: any component involved between actuation and release.
Primary release: release of extinguishant initiated by detection system or manual operation under normal conditions.
Pyrogen
generator: a device capable of generating the Pyrogen aerosol extinguishant
when activated either
electrically
or thermally. Consists of an electrical and/or thermal ignition device,
solid aerosol-forming composition
and coolant
enclosed within a corrosion resistant casing incorporating an end-plate
nozzle.
Release: the action leading to the physical discharge or emission of the extinguishant into the enclosure.
Shall: indicates that a statement is mandatory.
Should: indicates a recommendation.
Smoldering:
slow combustion of material without visible light and generally evidenced
by smoke and an increase in
temperature.
Solid
aerosol-forming composition: a mixture of combustible component,
potassium salt based oxidant and
technical admixtures
producing fire extinguishing aerosol upon ignition. May also be referred
to as a solid
aerosol-generating
chemical or aerosol element.
System isolate switch: see Automatic/Manual switch.
Thermal
ignition device: a linear fuse, which automatically ignites at a
rated temperature or when exposed to a
naked flame
and arranged to ignite the solid aerosol forming composition.
Total
flooding system: a fixed fire suppression system, which distributes
the extinguishing medium throughout the
protected enclosure.